On Sat, 1 Nov 2003 11:18:41 -0800, "Karl Perry"
Post by EvePost by EveI've been wondering lately about the insider look to orchestras. Who
decides
Ultimately the conductor, but in practice the concertmistress or the
personnel manager (who is always a string player in my groups.)
It is somewhat different in pro orchestras where normally vacancies
are advertised in specialty publications or union journals for
specific slots. Mary Ellen can better describe the dynamics of this.
Other than principals and concertmaster (some of whom are paid) when
you join or audition for an orchestra it is determined whether you can
play or not play in the orchestra...we sometimes tell folks they
really need more study or experience. Then it is determined if you
are capable of playing first violin which primarily means how well can
you play in the higher positions (the other musical difficulty factors
should be about equal) In a professional orchestra it would be
assumed that anyone in the second violin section is certainly capable
of playing first violin, but in amateur circles this is less so and
for the most part our first violinists are clearly more advance than
our second violins.
As an aside, since the second violin section is musically just as
important as the first violin section, I have proposed that on a
rotating basis we should rotate a few folks who normally play first
violin into the seconds to "carry the section" and coach less
experienced seconds. Conversly I would have some of the better
seconds occasionally play first violin to force them to improve their
upper position technique. So far my suggestion has fallen on deaf ears
even though I volunteered to start this practice off. I was told, "We
need you in the firsts."
How do you keep your chair (beside practice)? In my groups, at least
in theory, all but the first desk are supposed to rotate at each
concert. One group actually does this (although as a "ringer" I always
sit at the last desk, but I play on a 2-3 rehearsal and concert basis.
My other groups where I am a regular member, seating toward the front
seems to be a mish-mash. So in so and her partner sit at the third
desk because they have been there and together for the 26 years
existence of the orchestra and both are $1000/yr contributors. I
happen to be sitting in the #3 slot, but a woman who missed half the
concerts last years and returned for the second concert this year
thinks she should have that seat back. (She may find out what a nasty
SOB I really can be. I'm also a $1000/yr contributor although I don't
want to play that card.) I'm trying to force the conductor to make the
decision (something he seldom does in the string section since he
knows it is fraught with politics.) I just don't believe any of us
other than the principals have a "right" to any particular chair. I
don't think this woman has any more "right" to the chair than I do,
but I am not going to let her force me out of the chair on her own say
so. Another orchestra it seems to be just sit where there is a seat
open (attendance in this group is less strict than in the other two.)
I usually try to sit with someone who attends regularly and keep that
partner for the year. It doesn't always work out that way.
How do you move
Post by EvePost by Eveforward or back? Are you judged between seasons? Does a lesser chair
approach the conductor with a challenge for the chair in front of him/her?
I have never seen a challenge at the adult level.
Post by EvePost by EveDo you then have to prove yourself worthy? Are you tested on a regular
basis?
No! I think the conductor does get involved more in the choice for
winds and brass where we have many more aspirants in the orchestra
than available slots. Two of the orchestras have nearly professional
grade wind and brass sections. The third orchestra is rather near the
U of Maryland and players who are not principals in the University
Orchestra will come to this orchestra for the chance at a principal's
slot or even any orchestral slot.
Post by EveIn the school orchestras I played in, we challenged to move up. Generally,
the younger students played second and the older students played first (in
Jr. High (7-9 grades), 7th played second, 8-9 alternated based on ability)
etc.
This was pretty much my experience although I quit orchestra for 10th
and 11 grade because my 9th instructor didn't determine the winner of
a challenge, but let the players vote. I was concertmaster and my
assistant challenged me. I could play circles around her and even our
private teacher with whom we both studied said I was far better. But
she was a girl and I was not and the voting was almost totally on a
boy/girl split and since there were far more girls in the orchestra, I
lost the chair. While I stayed for the rest of the year, I was so
ticked because the conductor wouldn't take a stand on this, I didn't
take violin until my senior year by which time my very first violin
teacher was the high school music director and by an accident of the
alphabet my advisor in my junior year. He had to sign off on my senior
year schedule. He saw I had no class scheduled during the regular
orchestra period so he wrote that into my schedule and challenged me
to take him up on it. Many years later, the girl who beat me out of
the chair apologized to me at a class reunion and basically admitted
that I got screwed.
Post by EveIn the community orchestra where I play now, it's the player's choice. We
have a very good violinist who played professionally as our concertmaster.
Unfortunately, she's a very nice lady who doesn't like to enforce
discipline. So, players get to say which section they'll play in, and
except for her seat and my seat (next to hers) it's more or less seniority
and tradition. The second principal seat depends a lot on my professional
work schedule - if I can afford the time to practice I play assistant
concertmaster (2nd chair first), but if my schedule demands a less demanding
rehearsal schedule I'll play principal second - less demanding technically
since I'm not typically in the upper positions.
Since we're an all-comers orchestra without strong leadership I don't see
this changing any time soon.
That is pretty much my view of how things work. For most of us it
really isn't that important where we sit. We have gotten rid of
players in one orchestra for poor attendance even in strings. In
winds and brass unexcused absences will ensure an early exit from the
orchestra because there are three people waiting for every slot we
have. I suspect in a less populated area than the Washington
Baltimore you would not have that luxury. We also got rid of one guy
who wouldn't conform to bowing norms and was disruptive in rehearsal
(he was probably going senile, he was quite elderly) we also dismissed
a brass player with a drinking problem and the few high school age
players we have had better be there all the time (the conductor
doesn't really like the idea of high school players in the adult
orchestra but that may be because he is also the conductor of an
all-metro, all-star youth orchestra.)
Jon Teske